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This art world ain’t big enough for the both of us.
As I’ve entered the final year of my MFA program and putting together the work for my thesis exhibition and lecture, I’ve been reflecting on what I plan to do once I am a “Master of Fine Art” and what opportunities might be available. Most people seek out an MFA education thinking that this degree will help them become a full time art star exhibiting their work within the glamorous network of galleries and museums across the world. Others pursue an MFA so that they may obtain the security of becoming a tenure track professor at a University. While both of these avenues are obviously alluring for various reasons, I question the likelihood that either option is a rational ambition to rely upon. What other opportunities should there be for artists in the real world? Are they relegated to this incredibly small job market in relation to the amount of people wanting to work in that field? Shouldn’t we be employing our same creative skill we apply to our work as we apply to our employment? An artist’s work should be valued as much as a scientist or plumber or lawyer…but in order to be valued as such we need to be present in the daily lives of people in these professions so that they may see the value as well. There is a precedent of artists working outside of these conventional roles that have inspired my research and work around the intersection of art and commerce. In the next few days I’m going to be sharing the work of some of these artists to get a better understanding of how we might look at artists operating in our world in the future.
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Logic will get you from point A to point B, but imagination will get you everywhere.
The above title quote is paraphrased from something Albert Einstein said and what I think is a crucial point when talking about working outside of conventional roles that I discussed yesterday. Limiting yourself to the choices presented to you can lead to an uninspired life, especially if you fancy yourself an artist. It takes courage and ambition to try and create your own path, insert cliche Robert Frost quote here. An example of someone I regard as charting their own course is Christine Hill. She has been a great source of inspiration for me over the past year. She runs a small retail shop in Berlin that’s called Volksboutique which has taken many forms over the years, including mobile versions of the concept which have shown at exhibitions.
At this point Christine Hill’s Volksboutique has become somewhat of a household name in the art world, having exhibited in various museums and galleries around the globe…but it started out as just an idea that existed outside of that context. A quote by Christine that embodies this idea is from her book Inventory, where she explains “the subtext,” for Volksboutique “is to create a desired occupation out of materials and opportunities immediately available. To not wait for someone to provide said opportunity, but to realize it oneself.”
Essentially, when Christine started, Volksboutique began as a second hand thrift store but through her imagined framework and contextualization she created so much more. That’s what makes Volksboutique so great, in the beginning it was conceived as a way she could engage with an art audience on her terms and without excluding a more general public…while also making money to pay the rent. Her ingenuity was especially apparent in her BFA thesis where she raffled off the chance to win her 1982 Chevy Chevette. One of my favorite elements of Volksboutique that have become a mainstay in all iterations are the hand painted signs she incorporates with each execution. Sometimes they are philosophical quotes related to ideas around exchange and other times being directly informational.
Volksboutique could exist entirely outside of the art world but what makes it interesting is that it engages from several angles, all of which are valid. Tomorrow I’ll discuss an artist who operates entirely outside of the art world that really had an impact on the way I think about art…
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Art is in tension • & • Art is intention.
Last year, when I joined the Art & Social Practice MFA program at PSU I wasn’t exactly sure what I was going to be doing. I knew I really wanted to be producing work that was accessible and philosophical, and that spoke to the many concerns I had around sustainability, community and capitalism. Seeing the work of my professors, Harrell Fletcher and Jen Delos Reyes, and meeting with them solidified my interest in the program and made me realize that my various past experiences really had useful application in this new world I was about to enter.
Now, over a year later I realize that it wasn’t some new world I was entering but learning to be more present and actively engage with the real world through my work. I also learned that this work wasn’t far off from what I had been doing on my own, I just didn’t have any reference points to make the connection…but over the course of the first year I became fully immersed in research into people living and breathing a socially engaged art practice. As I mentioned in my post yesterday, one of these discoveries would have a profound impact on the way that I think about art and what it can be…and how it relates to the work I’ve done in the past and what kind of work I’m looking to be doing in the future.
The person I’m referring to is David Greenberger and his project The Duplex Planet. David Greenberger got his BFA degree in painting in 1979, shortly thereafter he took a job as an activities director for a nursing home…the Duplex Nursing Home. One would think the logical direction for someone with a painting degree that goes to work at a nursing home as an activities director would be to organize activities around traditional art making. David, however, quickly became captivated by the art and activity of conversation that he involved himself in with the residents.
These conversations eventually led to the DIY publishing of a zine called The Duplex Planet and has expanded into books, movies, albums, radio programs, exhibitions and more. Through this project he’s also worked on a comic series with some of my favorite people, including Daniel Clowes, Ron Rege and Robert Williams. To say that David Greenberger has defied convention as to what it means to be an artist is an understatement. David’s work has also allowed me to view some of my own past experiences in a new light.
I started the wurst gallery in 2003 while working at Wieden+Kennedy as merely a hobby. It was my excuse to work with some of my favorite artists while at the time I would have never counted myself as one of them. As I look back now I realize that the wurst was my art making. I created shows that had their own ideas outside of the physical work that was produced for them and therefore created their own meaning.
Becoming aware of artists like David Greenberger has helped me figure out a new context for my work and a way to frame the projects that I’m currently working on.
Tomorrow I will take a look at one last example of an artist working outside of the traditional art role and begin investigating how looking to these artists might help inform the role of artists in the future.
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I do not want art for a few, any more than education for a few, or freedom for a few.
The above quote by William Morris taken from talks he gave in the late 1800s, is one of the guiding mantras of my work and one that I’ll be exploring in today’s post.
Before I joined the MFA program I’m currently in, I had this apprehension about entering a fine arts program. One of my main reasons for starting the wurst gallery was because I felt art in general was inaccessible and I wanted to create something that was totally the opposite and super approachable by everyone. That apprehension was quickly alleviated once I familiarized myself with what¹ other² people³ associated⁴ with the program were doing that was aligned with my philosophy around accessibility.
As I mentioned in my previous posts, I also buried myself in research to discover other artists that had mined similar territories that I was interested in exploring. Another one of those artists that I discovered that had a big impact on my work was Don Celender. Although not a household name, Celender was a prolific conceptual artist of the 70s whose work focused mainly on the form of questionnaires. One of my favorite of his works was entitled “Opinions of Working People Concerning The Arts” in where he, along with his Art History students at Macalester College, surveyed 400 people in Minneapolis area with 16 questions regarding art. The typed answers along with a photo of each participant were displayed at the OK Harris Gallery in New York who represented him and where he had many solo exhibitions. The answers to his surveys were also always cataloged into a very plain letter size booklet, often simply staple bound.
His work inspired me to try a contemporary version of this concept but employing it in the modern social network, Facebook. I created a series of 15 questions entitled “The Art of the Everyday” and created graphic images of the names of my Facebook friends. I tagged each image with the person it corresponded to, in order to prompt them for a response.

Participation in this project was more than I expected, not only by getting responses to the questions but unexpectedly people starting using the images I created with their names as their profile image creating an amusing confusion amongst friends of friends.

I feel like this project was also an attempt at achieving something that Don Celender had written in an artist statement:
“Realizing that art, as it is experienced currently, reaches only a small portion of the public, my conceptual movements were initiated to explore the realm of the impossible in order to stimulate innovative and creative approaches to bringing art to the masses.” - Don Celender 1970
It is my hope with the work that I’m currently doing that I’m coming even closer to this aim. Excessively accessible, exclusively inclusive.


Call and Response, an example from Don Celender’s Art Movement series 1972.

